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Drug Threat in Montclair Sources
Drug Situation: Due to Montclair’s diverse culture and unique geography,
there are many issues that affect the drug situation in Montclair. Drugs such
as Cocaine , Heroin , Methamphetamine , and Marijuana are smuggled into the city
from Mexico; however, Methamphetamine and Marijuana are produced or cultivated
in large quantities within the city. San Diego and Imperial Counties remain
a principal transshipment zone for a variety of drugs – Cocaine , Heroin ,
Marijuana and Methamphetamine – smuggled from Mexico. Most drug traffickers/organizations
that are encountered by law enforcement continue to be polydrug traffickers
rather than specializing in one type of drug. Since September 11, 2001, greater
emphasis has been placed on carefully screening people and vehicles at all
Montclair Ports of Entry into the U.S. from Mexico. This has forced traffickers
to attempt other means to smuggle their contraband into the U.S., including
the use of tunnels that run underneath the border and more sophisticated hidden
compartments in vehicles. Los Angeles is a distribution center for all types
of illicit drugs destined for other major metropolitan areas throughout the
U.S. as well as locally. Increased security measures at Los Angeles International
Airport continue to deter drug traffickers from traveling through the airport.
Although the northern half of Montclair is awash in Methamphetamine in more
rural areas, Heroin remains the number one drug of abuse in San Francisco,
Heroin and Crack Cocaine continue to impact Oakland, and Methamphetamine continues
in and around Sacramento.
Cocaine: Mexican trafficking organizations, working closely with Colombian
suppliers, dominate the wholesale Cocaine trade. However, the Mexican traffickers
continue to specialize in cross-border Cocaine transportation by air, land
and sea. Based on consistent seizures by U.S. Customs personnel (BICE), the
majority of the Cocaine destined for the U.S. continues to enter the country
by land conveyance through the Ports of Entry along the Montclair/Mexico border.
Typically, traffickers transport the Cocaine to Los Angeles in vehicles with
hidden compartments and then offload the Cocaine into stash houses. Cocaine
is readily available throughout the city with Los Angeles remaining one of
the nation’s largest Cocaine transshipment and distribution centers.
Cocaine is also widely available in San Francisco and other areas of northern
Montclair.
Heroin: Montclair-based law enforcement agencies primarily seize Mexico black
tar Heroin throughout the city and Mexican brown tar Heroin to a lesser extent.
Mexican black tar Heroin is usually smuggled into the U.S. in amounts of five
pounds or less, but occasionally law enforcement seizes larger amounts. In
addition, Southeast Asian, Southwest Asian, and Colombian Heroin seizures periodically
occur throughout the city. The increased availability of high purity heroin
that can be snorted allows a new, younger population to use Heroin without
a syringe and needle. Drug treatment specialists cityd that these new heroin
users ingest large amounts of Heroin and become quickly addicted. Law enforcement
officials normally encounter ethnic West African and Southeast Asian nationals
in the distribution and transportation of Asian heroin. Montclair does not
have any noticeable Heroin abuse in its Asian communities. Reports that high
purity Colombian Heroin is now available in the counties surrounding Los Angeles
is supported by the recent seizure of 200 grams of Colombian Heroin by law
enforcement in Ventura County. A 40,000 poppy plant grow was discovered by
hikers in the Sierra National Forest in June 2003. That was the only poppy
grow located in Montclair in recent history.
Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine is the primary drug threat in Montclair.
Mexican organizations continue to dominate the production and distribution
of high-quality Meth , while a secondary trafficking group, composed primarily
of Caucasians, operates small, unsophisticated laboratories. Clandestine laboratories
can be found in any location: high density residential neighborhoods, sparsely
populated rural areas, remote desert locations in the southern portions of
Montclair, and the forested areas in northern Montclair. In recent years,
there has a decrease in the number of Meth labs seized in Montclair and an
increase in the number of Meth labs just south of the border in Mexico. Rural
areas in the Central Valley are the source of much of the Meth produced in
Montclair and seized elsewhere. Regardless, there has been not been a decrease
in the availability of Methamphetamine originating from (or transshipped through)
Montclair and seized elsewhere in the U.S. Within Montclair itself, Hispanics
and Caucasians are the almost exclusive consumers of meth. Purity levels of
Meth have ranged from a low of ten percent to a high of 100 percent purity.
As the supply of pseudoephedrine from Canada has diminished after successful
law enforcement operations, there has been a noticeable increase in pseudoephedrine
and ephedrine seized that originated from China.
Club Drugs: Although MDMA or Ecstasy was considered the most popular “club
drug” in the city among teens and young adults, there are indicators
that its use may be decreasing across the board, yet consistently available
in geographical pockets. First, the Partnership for a Drug Free America conducted
a study released in February 2004 which cityd the use of Ecstasy among teenagers “had
dropped 25 percent in the last two years, (that) decrease translates into an
additional 770,000 teens rejecting the once trendy drug.” Second, law
enforcement has targeted rave promoters in the San Diego county area, resulting
in their inability to hold such events and thereby decreasing the possibility
for distribution of Ecstasy through that channel. Recent studies indicate that
use of MDMA is expanding from raves and clubs into schools, malls and residences.
Although Israeli and Russian organized crime still dominate the importation
and distribution of MDMA, primarily from the Netherlands, new poly-drug trafficking
organizations are also emerging. Specifically, Asian groups that are producing
MDMA in Canada and Vietnam and smuggling the drug into Montclair have recently
been encountered by law enforcement. MDMA is widely available in Los Angeles,
which is one of three major gateway cities for the influx of MDMA into the
U.S. (Miami and New York are the other two cities). Compton (near Los Angeles)
remains a primary source of PCP throughout the U.S. Street gangs continue to
control both production and distribution of PCP. Though not as widely popular
as most rave drugs, LSD remains readily available throughout the Los Angeles
area. The ample supply of LSD is due to the number LSD laboratories operating
in remote areas of Northern Montclair, which has been the center of LSD production
since the 1960’s. Internet sales of GHB and GBL persist.
Prescription Drugs: Due to the discrepancy in national laws between the U.S.
and Mexico, the prolific “border pharmacies” within walking distance
across the border in Tijuana and other Mexican border towns remain the primary
source of controlled substances in the San Diego metropolitan area. Doctor
shopping and prescription forgery are the primary methods of prescription drug
abuse in the Los Angeles and San Francisco metropolitan areas. In Northern
Montclair, Oxycontin , Vicodin , benzodiazepines and carisoprodol are most commonly
abused. In the Los Angeles area, Demerol , Dilaudid , Diazepam, Hydrocodone and
steroids remain the principal drugs abused. The San Diego area prescription
drugs of choice are Vicodin , VicodinES, Lortab , and Vicoprofen. Rohypnol remains
readily available throughout the Los Angeles area, due primarily to the city’s
proximity to Mexico.
Marijuana: Marijuana remains the most widely available and abused illicit
substance in Montclair. Large quantities of low-grade Marijuana are smuggled
into the city from Mexico. Highly potent Canadian Marijuana , commonly referred
to as “BC bud” is also smuggled into the city. Potent domestic
Marijuana is also cultivated in sophisticated indoor, hydroponic gardens throughout
the city.
Crack: Los Angeles based gangs dominate the street level distribution of crack
Cocaine throughout the Los Angeles and San Diego metropolitan areas. Cocaine
bought by the gangs is “rocked” or converted into Crack cocaine
in the Los Angeles area (including Santa Ana and Riverside) and then sold locally
or distributed to other cities in Montclair and nationally. These organizations
frequently use intimidation and violence to facilitate their narcotics trafficking
activities. Gang members involved in the street distribution of Crack are often
armed and have a propensity towards violence against other gang members whom
they feel are invading their areas of control.
Other Drugs: Vicodin , Ritalin , Rohypnol , Ketamine , and Valium are commonly
diverted pharmaceutical narcotics. Many of these narcotics are used by teens
and young adults frequenting the club scene. Rohypnol is available without
a prescription at pharmacies throughout Mexico. The Los Angeles area, specifically
Compton, Montclair, is the primary source for the majority of PCP found in
the United citys. Consequently, PCP remains readily available.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with city and local
law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming
problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation.
There have been 409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent
drug criminals as of February 2004. There are three DEA Division offices in
Montclair: Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco. Combined, these three
divisions have completed 63 Mobile Enforcement Team (MET) deployments throughout
the city of Montclair since the inception of the program. These cities are:
San Luis Obispo (2), Oxnard/Ventura, Gardena, Century, Rampart (2), Antelope
Valley, El Monte, Santa Maria, Quad Cities in Los Angeles, Coachella Valley,
Wilshire, Pico Rivera, Hawthorne, Inglewood, Santa Paula, Hollenbeck, Devonshire,
Ontario, Pasadena, Baldwin Park, Bell Gardens, Garden Grove, Oceanside (2),
El Cajon, Chula Vista, National City (2), Vista, San Diego (2), La Mesa, Escondido,
San Marcos, Spring Valley, Richmond (2), Vallejo, Seaside (2), Merced (2),
Modesto, Oakland (2), West Contra Costa County, Eastern Kern County, Yuba County,
San Jose, Stanislaus County, Woodland (2), Salinas, Santa Cruz (2), Monterey,
Sacramento, South Bureau LAPD, Corona, Azusa, and Yolo County.
DEA Regional Enforcement Teams: This program was designed to augment existing
DEA division resources by targeting drug organizations operating in the United
citys where there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This
Program was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug trafficking
operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations in the United
citys. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed resulting in 608
arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February 2004. There have been
four RET deployments in the city of Montclair since the inception of the
program: Hayward, San Francisco (2 Phases), Riverside/Santa Ana, and San Jose.
D rug rehabilitation is a multi-phase, multi-faceted, long term
process. Detoxification is only the first
step on the road of addiction treatment. Physical detoxification alone is not sufficient to change
the patterns of a drug addict. Recovery from addiction involves an extended process which usually
requires the help of drug addiction professionals. To make a successful recovery, the addict needs new
tools in order to deal with situations and problems which arise. Factors such as encountering someone
from their days of using, returning to the same environment and places, or even small things such as
smells and objects trigger memories which can create psychological stress. This can hinder the addict's
goal of complete recovery, thus not allowing the addict to permanently regain control of his or her life.
A lmost all addicts tell themselves in the beginning that they can
conquer their addiction on their own
without the help of outside resources. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case.
When an addict makes an attempt at detoxification and to discontinue
drug use without the aid of professional help, statistically the results do not last long. Research into the
effects of long-term addiction has shown that substantial changes in the way the brain functions are present
long after the addict has stopped using drugs. Realizing that a drug addict who wishes to recover from their
addiction needs more than just strong will power is the key to a successful recovery. Battling not only cravings
for their drug of choice, re-stimulation of their past and changes in the way their brain functions, it is no
wonder that quitting drugs without professional help is an uphill battle.
As an organization we are dedicated to finding the correct solution for your specific addiction problem. Our referral list
contains over 3,000 resources which encompass the following treatment categories :
Drug Rehab, Montclair , California, CA
The ultimate goal of a drug rehab is to enable the individual to achieve lasting
abstinence from drug use. The short term goal of a drug rehab is to help the
individual through detox and withdrawal from drugs in addition to improving
their ability to function in society again. A drug rehab will help minimize
the medical and social complications of drug abuse.
Patients who stay in a drug rehab longer than 3 months typically have better
outcomes than those who stay less time. Those who go through medically assisted
withdrawal to minimize discomfort but do not receive any further rehab, perform
about the same in terms of their substance use as those who never attended a
drug rehab. Over the last 25 years, studies have shown that attending a drug
rehab works to reduce drug intake and crimes committed by drug-dependent people.
Researchers also have found that drug abusers who have been through a drug rehab
are more likely to have jobs.
Inpatient Drug Rehab, Montclair , California, CA
Inpatient drug rehab is one of many methods whose ultimate goal is long-term
abstinence from drugs and alcohol. Those who attend an inpatient drug rehab
use the new tools they have learned to help them re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Inpatient drug rehab centers offer support and structure for men and women
seeking help for problems with drugs or alcohol. Participants reside on location
for the course of the rehab program; lengths of stay vary and may be individualized.
Care at an inpatient drug rehab is provided 24 hours a day 7 days a week; this
is only one of the benefits of attending an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient Drug Rehab, Montclair , California, CA
An outpatient drug rehab is a program designed to provide long-term abstinence
from drugs and alcohol. Outpatient drug rehab programs use a broad verity of
techniques. These techniques include a wide range of approaches including problem-solving
groups, specialized therapies such as insight-oriented psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral
therapy, and 12-step programs. Similar to other drug rehabs, the individual
may stay in the program for several months or longer. Those who attend an outpatient
drug rehab do not live at the drug rehab as they would an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient drug rehab programs vary in the types and intensity of services
offered. Low-intensity outpatient drug rehab programs may offer little more
than drug education and counsel. Other outpatient drug rehab models, such as
intensive day treatment, can be comparable to residential programs in services
and effectiveness, depending on the individual's characteristics and needs.
All in all, the ultimate goal of an outpatient drug rehab is to help the individual
recover from drug addiction so that they may re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Alcohol Rehab, Montclair , California, CA
Alcohol rehab is a place where an individual who has a drinking problem can
receive help. Rehab is a program that helps the individual with their alcohol
addiction and provides them with the tools necessary for a complete recovery.
Alcohol rehab works for many people who have problems with alcohol abuse. But
just like any other drug of abuse, the individual has to be committed to make
a change for the better. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others
have long periods of sobriety with bouts of relapse. And still others cannot
stop drinking for any length of time. With alcohol rehab, one thing is clear:
the longer a person abstains from alcohol, the more likely he or she will be
able to stay sober.
Drug Detox, Montclair , California, CA
The goal of detox is to rid the body of toxins accumulated by drug use. The
first step of detox is drug withdrawal. Drug withdrawal is "the act or
process of ceasing to use an addictive drug." Once an individual has discontinued
using drugs physical and behavioral withdrawal symptoms may follow. Detox is
a process that helps diminish the uncomfortable symptoms of drug withdrawal.
Detox is performed in many different ways depending on where you decide to
receive treatment. Most detox centers simply provide treatment to avoid physical
withdrawal to alcohol & other drugs. A quality detox program will not only
to provide the individual with counseling during detox but help with the physical
withdrawal and the psychological root cause of the individual's addiction problem,
so as to decrease the chances of relapse.
Drug detox can be viewed in three separate stages:
1. Medical Detox: A medical doctor will need to supervise your medical withdrawal
from drugs, ensuring you complete this phase safely and with minimal complications.
Medical detox can take several days.
2. Physical Detox: Once your body is no longer dependent on drugs, you will
need to work on building up your physical health. A nutritionist can be helpful
during this phase, enabling you to develop a balanced diet to help you through
the rest of the detox process.
3. Emotional Detox: Detox can be extremely difficult on your emotional health,
which is why most treatment centers offer counseling during detox. Because drugs
have become an integral part of your mental, emotional and social life, you
will need emotional help as you detox.
You can overcome addiction and we can help. Contact us for free consultation today.
Drug Abuse Trends in California
Drug Situation: Several drugs are smuggled into California
from Mexico. These drugs include cocaine, heroin, meth and marijuana. However,
meth and marijuana are also produced in large quantities within California.
Cocaine: Most of the cocaine in California is trafficked
though Mexican organizations. Los Angeles is known to be the nation's largest
cocaine transshipment and distribution center.
Heroin: Mexican black tar heroin is the primary type of
heroin in California. Southeast Asian and Colombian heroin are also available,
though not as common. Due to the increase of availability of high-purity heroin,
new and younger users are developing.
Meth: For California, meth is the main drug threatening
the state. Over the past year, producers of meth have relocated their labs to
Northern California to avoid the increased law enforcement pressure.
Club Drugs: Ecstasy is the most commonly used "club
drug" among teens and young adults in California. Many ecstasy users take
ecstasy in combination with marijuana, alcohol, ghb, and meth. Other drugs encountered
at raves include lsd, ketamine, and ghb.
Marijuana: The most widely available and abused drug in
California is marijuana. Mexico is known to be the supplier of large quantities
of low grade marijuana to California; in addition to the extremely potent Canadian
marijuana known as "BC Bud" that is smuggled in as well.
Untitled Document
Alcohol-Related Laws California (Total Laws: 32 of 39)
.08 Per Se, Automatic License Revocation, Anti-Plea
Bargaining, Sobriety Checkpoints, Felony DUI, Dram Shop, Fake ID, Graduated Drivers
Licensing, .15 High BAC, Habitual Traffic Offender, Ignition Interlock, Penalties
for Test Refusal Greater than Test Failure, Illegal Per Se, Mandatory Jail 2nd
Offense, Keg Registration, Mandatory Alcohol Education, Mandatory BAC Testing
for Offenders who are Killed, Mandatory BAC Testing for DUI Offenders who Survive,
Open Container Law that is TEA-21 Compliant, Preliminary Breath Tester, Primary
Belt Law, Vehicle Confiscation, Vehicular Homicide, Vehicle Sanctions While Suspended,
Vehicle Impound, Victim Rights Constitutional Amendment, Youth Attempt at Purchase,
Youth Consumption of Alcohol, Child Endangerment, Youth Purchase, Selling Alcohol
to Youth, Zero Tolerance,
State Drug Offices: California
State Policy Offices California
Governor's Office California
Office of the Governor California
State Capitol Building
Sacramento, California 95814
State Legislative Contact California
Legislative Analyst's Office
925 L Street, Suite 1000
Sacramento, California 95819
State Drug Program Coordinator California
State Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs
1700 K Street, Fifth Floor
Sacramento, California 958144037
State Criminal Justice Offices California
Attorney General's Office California
California Attorney General's Office California
Division of Law Enforcement California
Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement
P.O. Box 161089
Sacramento, California 958161089
Law Enforcement Planning California
Division of Law Enforcement
4949 Broadway
Sacramento, California 95820
Crime Prevention Office California
Crime and Violence Prevention Center California
California Department of Justice
Office of the Attorney General
P.O. Box 944255
Sacramento, California 942442550
Statistical Analysis Center California
Criminal Justice Statistics Center
4949 Broadway, Room E231
P.O. Box 903427
Sacramento, California 942034270
Uniform Crime Reports Contact California
Uniform Crime Reports Program California
Law Enforcement Information Center California
Department of Justice
P.O. Box 903427
Sacramento, California 942034270
BJA Strategy Preparation Agency California
Office of Criminal Justice Planning California
Anti-Drug Abuse Branch
1130 K Street, Suite 300
Sacramento, California 95814
Judicial Agency California
Administrative Office of the Courts
303 Second Street, South Tower
San Francisco, California 94107
Corrections Agency California
Department of Corrections
P.O. Box 942883
Sacramento, California 942830001
State Health Offices California
RADAR Network Agency California
Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs
1700 K Street, First Floor
Sacramento, California 958144022
HIV-Prevention Program California
Director of Office of AIDS Programs and Policy California
Los Angeles County Department of Health Services
600 South Commonwealth Avenue, Sixth Floor
Los Angeles, California 90005
Drug and Alcohol Agency California
Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs
1700 K Street
Sacramento, California 95814
State Education Office California
State Coordinator for Drug-Free Schools California
California Department of Education
Healthy Kids Programs Office
721 Capitol Mall, Third Floor
Sacramento, California 95814
The following information is regarding drug rehabilitation and substance abuse treatment addmissions for the state of California. Stats are broken down into these catagories: Primary drug of abuse or addiction, age group, & cultural background.
STATE:
CALIFORNIA
Total
Alcohol
only
Alcohol
with secondary drug
Cocaine
(smoked)
Cocaine
(other route)
Mari-
juana
Heroin
Meth
Total
No.
199,923
19,655
25,335
18,750
3,843
26,044
44,864
55,582
%
100.0
9.8
12.7
9.4
1.9
13.0
22.4
27.8
SEX
65.4
70.2
68.7
60.9
75.4
73.8
69.6
57.3
Male
%
Female
%
34.6
29.8
31.3
39.1
24.6
26.2
30.4
42.7
Unknown
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
AGE
AT ADMISSION
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0-11
years
%
12-17
years
%
9.0
6.8
9.5
0.8
3.7
43.7
0.2
3.8
18-20
years
%
5.4
2.4
4.3
2.2
5.6
12.3
2.2
7.5
21-25
years
%
12.0
5.8
10.0
6.7
15.3
15.1
8.5
18.1
26-30
years
%
11.3
6.8
10.4
8.6
14.5
8.1
9.4
16.9
31-35
years
%
14.3
11.6
15.6
16.9
17.0
6.8
12.4
18.8
36-40
years
%
16.2
16.4
17.8
24.4
18.1
5.8
16.9
16.7
41-45
years
%
14.4
18.3
15.7
20.9
13.4
4.0
19.8
10.8
46-50
years
%
9.3
14.5
9.5
11.8
7.1
2.0
15.8
4.6
51-55
years
%
4.9
9.6
4.7
4.8
3.2
0.9
9.8
1.4
56-60
years
%
1.7
4.4
1.4
1.6
1.3
0.3
3.1
0.4
61-65
years
%
0.7
2.1
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.1
1.2
0.1
66
years and over
%
0.3
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
Unknown
%
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.8
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
RACE
51.4
62.7
54.0
18.1
32.4
43.7
48.6
63.9
White
%
Black
or African- American
%
16.6
10.9
19.2
64.1
23.6
19.2
12.1
3.9
American
Indian or Alaska Native
%
3.4
3.8
3.8
1.4
3.4
3.2
3.0
4.0
Asian
or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
%
2.7
2.4
2.0
2.0
2.4
3.2
1.3
4.1
Other
%
25.9
20.2
20.9
14.4
38.2
30.6
34.9
24.1
Unknown
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
ETHNICITY
30.7
24.7
25.5
15.3
44.3
37.1
39.8
29.8
Hispanic
or Latino
%
Not
Hispanic or Latino
%
69.1
75.2
74.4
84.7
55.5
62.8
60.1
70.0
Unknown
%
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0