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Drug Threat in Atlanta Sources
Drug Situation: The city of Atlanta is both a final destination point for
drug shipments and a smuggling corridor for drugs transported along the East
Coast. Extensive intercity highway, rail, and bus transportation networks,
as well as international, regional, and private air and marine ports of entry
serve the city. Moreover, Atlanta is strategically located on the I-95 corridor
between New York City and Miami, the key wholesale-level drug distribution
centers on the East Coast and major drug importation hubs. In addition, Intercity
Highway 20 runs directly into Atlanta from drug entry points along the Southwest
Border and Gulf Coast. The city of Atlanta has become an important strategic
point for drug trafficking organizations as it is the largest city in the
South and has a nexus for all East/West and North/South travel. The entire
city, Atlanta in particular, has experienced phenomenal growth over the
last several years with a corresponding increase in drug crime and violence.
With Atlanta bordering North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, Alabama
and Florida, Atlanta is the base for several major dealers who maintain trafficking
cells in these citys; especially Mexican-based traffickers who hide within
legitimate Hispanic enclaves.
There are 8.1 million legal residents in the city of Atlanta, of which Hispanics
account for over 5 percents of the population. The Hispanic population growth
has been aided by an influx of undocumented immigrants, mostly from Mexico.
Intelligence currently indicates that as the Mexican immigrant community has
grown so too has the presence of Mexican traffickers. This is especially evident
in the Atlanta, Atlanta metro area. Other cities in Atlanta experiencing tremendous
growth in the Hispanic community include Dalton, Gainesville, Macon, Columbus,
Savannah and Augusta. Cocaine seizures have increased dramatically as a result
of the Mexican organizations moving into Atlanta as have Methamphetamine and
Marijuana seizures for the same period. Most significantly, in recent years
(2001-2003), the Atlanta Field Division has seen a change in the drug trafficking
patterns in and around the Atlanta Metropolitan area. Whereas historically
Cocaine , Marijuana and Methamphetamine have traversed the country from the
SWB through Houston, McAllen, Corpus Christi and many other Texan cities traveling
ENE (I-10) through Louisiana to Atlanta, recent statistics show that traffickers
are using this route less frequently in favor of traveling north using city
highways, the I-40 for example. This phenomenon is attributed to increased
monitoring and pipeline seizures on the intercity highways.
Poly-Drug: Poly-drug Mexican DTOs are the preeminent threat faced by Atlanta
Field Division Office. Mexican traffickers now supply kilogram quantities of
Cocaine HCl directly to local Crack Cocaine dealers. Half of all poly-drug
investigations within Atlanta Field Division Office target Mexican poly-drug
trafficking organizations. Mexican traffickers and Mexican DTOs will play an
increasingly dominant role in the importation and distribution of illegal drugs
within Atlanta Field Division Office. Recent intelligence indicates a poly-drug
organization operating San Antonio, TX capable of transporting multiple kilograms
of Cocaine and Marijuana from Mexico to various U.S. cities including Atlanta;
a San Antonio DO investigation targets a large scale trafficking organization
responsible for importing Cocaine , Marijuana , black tar, and methamphetamine
into the U.S. cities, including Atlanta, GA; the Birmingham AL, RO reports
a business front operating in August, GA that is importing Cocaine and heroin
into the U.S. and Atlanta which has ties to the Colombian narco-terrorists
linked to the FARC.
Cocaine: Cocaine and Crack Cocaine continue to be among the most widely available
drugs throughout Atlanta. Bulk quantities of powder Cocaine are usually transported
into the city and then converted into Crack by the local wholesaler or retailer.
Primary source areas for Cocaine are Texas and California. While traffickers
utilize several transportation modes, prominent methods of smuggling are the
use of private or rental vehicles, and of recent tractor-trailers, with increasingly
sophisticated hidden compartments, travel routes, and counter-surveillance
techniques. Colombian Cocaine traffickers use the Ports of Wilmington, Charleston,
and Savannah as Cocaine importation points, and these areas remain major transshipment
centers for Cocaine destined for Atlanta, other East Coast drug markets, and
Europe. During the past year, several organizations (Mexican and Dominican)
have been identified which are responsible for bringing loads of 200 to 300
kilograms of Cocaine to Atlanta for local consumption as well as transshipment
to other parts of the region and East Coast cities.
Heroin: Heroin availability remains stable throughout Atlanta Field Division
Office. Seizures of street level amounts of Heroin attest to the pervasiveness
and the availability of the drug. Although Heroin trafficking at times appear
relatively low and stable throughout most of Atlanta, there are regions where
Heroin abuse appears to be climbing. The sources of supply reportedly are located
in Chicago, New York, and the Southwest Boarder. The most recent DMP report
indicates that the predominant type of Heroin in the Atlanta, GA area is South
American. The purity of the South American Heroin ranged from 51.8 percent
to 65.4 percent. One exhibit was Southwest Asian Heroin with a purity level
of 40.5 percent. The Atlanta HIDTA reports more Hispanic involvement in heroin
trafficking. Local law enforcement agencies in some outlying metro Atlanta
counties indicate that Heroin is becoming an increasing problem for their jurisdictions.
Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine continues to increase in popularity and has
become more prevalent throughout Atlanta, leading to a significant number of
arrests and seizures throughout the city. This trend is particularly true
in the Atlanta, Dalton, and Gainesville metropolitan areas. Especially alarming
are indications that the number of clandestine Methamphetamine laboratories
in Atlanta has increased drastically. There has also been an increase in the
availability of ICE, in the Atlanta metropolitan area along with locally produced
methamphetamine. Methamphetamine is produced in clandestine laboratories located
within the city.
Club Drugs: Atlanta is transit city for Ecstasy to other U.S. cities. MDMA,
GHB and Ketamine (Special K) continue to be popular and remain readily available
in and around populations of young people (gyms, college campuses and associated “hang
outs”) throughout the city. LSD is usually encountered at school settings
and is imported to Atlanta from the West Coast via U.S. Postal Service packages
or commercial express mail. The wholesale cost of Ecstasy , depending on location
and amount purchased, varies between $3.00 and $15.00 per pill and the retail
price varies between $8.00 (Atlanta) and $40.00 (Savannah). Ecstasy is popular
in the hip-hop scene and is readily available in Atlanta’s nightclubs, “Rave” parties
and concerts which target the younger population. An emerging trend among young
adults is “candy flipping,” or combining MDMA and LSD , according
to a local university report.
Marijuana: Marijuana , the most commonly abused drug in Atlanta, is readily
available throughout the city. Mexico and the southwest border are the usual
sources of Marijuana that is imported and distributed in Atlanta. The primary
wholesale suppliers of Marijuana are Mexican nationals. Local outdoor cannabis
cultivation sites are increasing due to the normally ideal growing condition
in the region. Because of DEA's eradication program, and the recent drought,
some dealers have resorted to hydroponic cultivation of marijuana.
Other Drugs: Diverted pharmaceutical controlled substances are widely available
with Xanax (alprazolam), Valium (diazepam), Dilaudid (hydromorphone), Demerol(meperidine),
and Percodan (oxycodone) being the most sought after.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with city and local
law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming
problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation.
There have been 409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent
drug criminals as of February 2004. There have been 11 MET deployments in the
city of Atlanta since the inception of the program: Columbus, Bowden, Atlanta,
Marietta, Macon, Glynn County, Dalton, Griffin, College Park, Savannah, and
Gainesville.
DEA Regional Enforcement Teams: This program was designed to augment existing
DEA division resources by targeting drug organizations operating in the United
citys where there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This
Program was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug trafficking
operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations in the United
citys. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed resulting in 608
arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February 2004. There has been one
RET deployment in the city of Atlanta since the inception of the program,
in Dalton.
Other Enforcement Operations: The Atlanta High Intensity Drug Trafficking
Area (HIDTA) was established by the Office of National Drug Control Policy
(ONDCP) in 1995, with the Atlanta Bureau of Investigation (GBI) as the administrating
agency. The Atlanta HIDTA’s mission is two fold; it targets both drugs
and violence within DeKalb County, Fulton County, and the city of Atlanta.
There are 13 agencies participating in the Atlanta HIDTA, seven of which are
federal agencies. There are three DEA Special Agents, one supervisory agent,
two DEA analysts, and one supervisory analyst position allocated to the initiative.
D rug rehabilitation is a multi-phase, multi-faceted, long term
process. Detoxification is only the first
step on the road of addiction treatment. Physical detoxification alone is not sufficient to change
the patterns of a drug addict. Recovery from addiction involves an extended process which usually
requires the help of drug addiction professionals. To make a successful recovery, the addict needs new
tools in order to deal with situations and problems which arise. Factors such as encountering someone
from their days of using, returning to the same environment and places, or even small things such as
smells and objects trigger memories which can create psychological stress. This can hinder the addict's
goal of complete recovery, thus not allowing the addict to permanently regain control of his or her life.
A lmost all addicts tell themselves in the beginning that they can
conquer their addiction on their own
without the help of outside resources. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case.
When an addict makes an attempt at detoxification and to discontinue
drug use without the aid of professional help, statistically the results do not last long. Research into the
effects of long-term addiction has shown that substantial changes in the way the brain functions are present
long after the addict has stopped using drugs. Realizing that a drug addict who wishes to recover from their
addiction needs more than just strong will power is the key to a successful recovery. Battling not only cravings
for their drug of choice, re-stimulation of their past and changes in the way their brain functions, it is no
wonder that quitting drugs without professional help is an uphill battle.
As an organization we are dedicated to finding the correct solution for your specific addiction problem. Our referral list
contains over 3,000 resources which encompass the following treatment categories :
Drug Rehab, Atlanta , Georgia, GA
The ultimate goal of a drug rehab is to enable the individual to achieve lasting
abstinence from drug use. The short term goal of a drug rehab is to help the
individual through detox and withdrawal from drugs in addition to improving
their ability to function in society again. A drug rehab will help minimize
the medical and social complications of drug abuse.
Patients who stay in a drug rehab longer than 3 months typically have better
outcomes than those who stay less time. Those who go through medically assisted
withdrawal to minimize discomfort but do not receive any further rehab, perform
about the same in terms of their substance use as those who never attended a
drug rehab. Over the last 25 years, studies have shown that attending a drug
rehab works to reduce drug intake and crimes committed by drug-dependent people.
Researchers also have found that drug abusers who have been through a drug rehab
are more likely to have jobs.
Inpatient Drug Rehab, Atlanta , Georgia, GA
Inpatient drug rehab is one of many methods whose ultimate goal is long-term
abstinence from drugs and alcohol. Those who attend an inpatient drug rehab
use the new tools they have learned to help them re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Inpatient drug rehab centers offer support and structure for men and women
seeking help for problems with drugs or alcohol. Participants reside on location
for the course of the rehab program; lengths of stay vary and may be individualized.
Care at an inpatient drug rehab is provided 24 hours a day 7 days a week; this
is only one of the benefits of attending an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient Drug Rehab, Atlanta , Georgia, GA
An outpatient drug rehab is a program designed to provide long-term abstinence
from drugs and alcohol. Outpatient drug rehab programs use a broad verity of
techniques. These techniques include a wide range of approaches including problem-solving
groups, specialized therapies such as insight-oriented psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral
therapy, and 12-step programs. Similar to other drug rehabs, the individual
may stay in the program for several months or longer. Those who attend an outpatient
drug rehab do not live at the drug rehab as they would an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient drug rehab programs vary in the types and intensity of services
offered. Low-intensity outpatient drug rehab programs may offer little more
than drug education and counsel. Other outpatient drug rehab models, such as
intensive day treatment, can be comparable to residential programs in services
and effectiveness, depending on the individual's characteristics and needs.
All in all, the ultimate goal of an outpatient drug rehab is to help the individual
recover from drug addiction so that they may re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Alcohol Rehab, Atlanta , Georgia, GA
Alcohol rehab is a place where an individual who has a drinking problem can
receive help. Rehab is a program that helps the individual with their alcohol
addiction and provides them with the tools necessary for a complete recovery.
Alcohol rehab works for many people who have problems with alcohol abuse. But
just like any other drug of abuse, the individual has to be committed to make
a change for the better. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others
have long periods of sobriety with bouts of relapse. And still others cannot
stop drinking for any length of time. With alcohol rehab, one thing is clear:
the longer a person abstains from alcohol, the more likely he or she will be
able to stay sober.
Drug Detox, Atlanta , Georgia, GA
The goal of detox is to rid the body of toxins accumulated by drug use. The
first step of detox is drug withdrawal. Drug withdrawal is "the act or
process of ceasing to use an addictive drug." Once an individual has discontinued
using drugs physical and behavioral withdrawal symptoms may follow. Detox is
a process that helps diminish the uncomfortable symptoms of drug withdrawal.
Detox is performed in many different ways depending on where you decide to
receive treatment. Most detox centers simply provide treatment to avoid physical
withdrawal to alcohol & other drugs. A quality detox program will not only
to provide the individual with counseling during detox but help with the physical
withdrawal and the psychological root cause of the individual's addiction problem,
so as to decrease the chances of relapse.
Drug detox can be viewed in three separate stages:
1. Medical Detox: A medical doctor will need to supervise your medical withdrawal
from drugs, ensuring you complete this phase safely and with minimal complications.
Medical detox can take several days.
2. Physical Detox: Once your body is no longer dependent on drugs, you will
need to work on building up your physical health. A nutritionist can be helpful
during this phase, enabling you to develop a balanced diet to help you through
the rest of the detox process.
3. Emotional Detox: Detox can be extremely difficult on your emotional health,
which is why most treatment centers offer counseling during detox. Because drugs
have become an integral part of your mental, emotional and social life, you
will need emotional help as you detox.
You can overcome addiction and we can help. Contact us for free consultation today.
Drug Abuse Trends in Georgia
Drug Situation: Historically, the southeastern United States,
especially the Atlanta metropolitan area, has been an important transshipment
center for the movement of illicit drugs. Georgia, and especially Atlanta, has
changed dramatically to both a transshipment center and a local distribution
center for Mexico-based drug trafficking organizations.
Cocaine: Cocaine is one of the major drugs of choice for
abusers throughout the Southeast, and is readily available at both the wholesale
and retail levels. Mexico-based traffickers control the majority of cocaine
transported into the state. Crack cocaine is also a serious problem within Georgia.
Heroin: Heroin availability remains stable in the Atlanta
area and is available in other cities within Georgia. The Port of Savannah is
a target for Colombian heroin traffickers.
Meth: The majority of the meth seized in Georgia has originated
from Mexico, California, and Texas. Mexico-based traffickers control the market
for imported meth in Georgia.
Club Drugs: The most popular Club Drugs abused in Georgia
are MDMA and GHB. Ecstasy is readily available in Atlanta's nightclubs; however,
"Rave" parties and concerts targeting a younger population are minimal.
Marijuana: Marijuana remains the most widely abused drug
in Georgia. Mexican nationals control the vast majority of all imported marijuana
within Georgia.
Untitled Document
Alcohol-Related Laws Georgia (Total Laws: 31 of 39)
.08 Per Se, Automatic License Revocation, Anti-Plea
Bargaining, Sobriety Checkpoints, Felony DUI, Dram Shop, Fake ID, Graduated Drivers
Licensing, .15 High BAC, Social Host, Habitual Traffic Offender, Ignition Interlock,
Penalties for Test Refusal Greater than Test Failure, Illegal Per Se, Mandatory
Jail 2nd Offense, Keg Registration, Mandatory Alcohol Assessment/Treatment, Mandatory
Alcohol Education, Mandatory BAC Testing for Offenders who are Killed, Mandatory
BAC Testing for DUI Offenders who Survive, Open Container Law that is TEA-21 Compliant,
Plate Sanctions, Primary Belt Law, TEA-21 Compliant for Repeat Offenders, Vehicle
Confiscation, Vehicular Homicide, Youth Attempt at Purchase, Child Endangerment,
Youth Purchase, Selling Alcohol to Youth, Zero Tolerance,
State Drug Offices: Georgia
State Policy Offices Georgia
Governor's Office Georgia
Office of the Governor
State Capitol, Room 203
Atlanta, Georgia 30334
State Legislative Contact Georgia
House Research
18 Capitol Square, Suite 205A
Atlanta, Georgia 30334
State Drug Program Coordinator Georgia
State Director for Substance Abuse Services Georgia
Department of Human Resources Division of MHMRSA
2 Peachtree Street, Suite 4550
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
State Criminal Justice Offices Georgia
Attorney General's Office Georgia
Office of the Attorney General Georgia
Department of Law
40 Capitol Square SW
Atlanta, Georgia 303341300
Law Enforcement Planning Georgia
Office of the Attorney General Georgia
Department of Law
40 Capitol Square SW
Atlanta, Georgia 303031300
Crime Prevention Program Georgia
Georgia Crime Prevention Program
40 Marietta Street NW, Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Crime Prevention Office Georgia
Georgia Crime Prevention Association
4400 Memorial Drive
Decatur, Georgia 30032
Statistical Analysis Center Georgia
Statistical Analysis Center Georgia
Georgia Criminal Justice Coordinating Council
503 Oak Place, Suite 540
Atlanta, Georgia 30349
Uniform Crime Reports Contact Georgia
Uniform Crime Reports Georgia
Georgia Crime Information Center
Georgia Bureau of Investigation
P.O. Box 370748
Decatur, Georgia 30037
BJA Strategy Preparation Agency Georgia
Georgia Criminal Justice Coordinating Council
503 Oak Place, Suite 540
Atlanta, Georgia 30349
Judicial Agency Georgia
Administrative Office of the Courts
State Office Building Annex Suite 550
244 Washington Street SW
Atlanta, Georgia 30334
Corrections Agency Georgia
Department of Corrections
2 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive SE
East Tower
Atlanta, Georgia 30334
State Health Offices Georgia
RADAR Network Agency Georgia
Georgia Prevention Resource Center
Substance Abuse Services Suite 320
2 Peachtree Street, Fourth Floor
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
HIV-Prevention Program Georgia
Epidemiology and Prevention Branch Georgia
Division of Public Health Georgia
Georgia Department of Human Resources
2 Peachtree Street NW
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Drug and Alcohol Agency Georgia
Division of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Substance Abuse
2 Peachtree Street NW
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
State Education Office Georgia
State Coordinator for Drug-Free Schools Georgia
Georgia Department of Education Georgia
Policy and Communications
1854 Twin Towers East
Atlanta, Georgia 303345040
The following information is regarding drug rehabilitation and substance abuse treatment addmissions for the state of Georgia. Stats are broken down into these catagories: Primary drug of abuse or addiction, age group, & cultural background.
STATE:
GEORGIA
Total
Alcohol
only
Alcohol
with secondary drug
Cocaine
(smoked)
Cocaine
(other route)
Mari-
juana
Heroin
Meth
Total
No.
33,339
8,802
4,143
5,477
1,997
4,576
622
1,535
%
100.0
26.4
12.4
16.4
6.0
13.7
1.9
4.6
SEX
63.6
72.5
70.2
54.6
61.5
64.0
67.2
51.3
Male
%
Female
%
36.4
27.5
29.8
45.4
38.5
36.0
32.8
48.7
Unknown
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
AGE
AT ADMISSION
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0-11
years
%
12-17
years
%
6.3
1.3
2.1
0.5
1.0
25.5
1.3
4.3
18-20
years
%
5.3
2.3
3.6
2.0
4.8
14.3
3.9
12.6
21-25
years
%
11.5
6.7
10.6
7.4
12.9
21.6
11.1
22.4
26-30
years
%
12.0
8.9
10.4
12.4
16.2
13.2
13.7
21.7
31-35
years
%
14.6
12.0
16.3
21.1
18.1
9.9
13.2
15.5
36-40
years
%
18.2
18.2
22.6
26.9
22.8
7.8
16.7
12.6
41-45
years
%
14.6
19.1
19.2
17.2
12.9
4.3
14.8
7.1
46-50
years
%
9.1
14.3
9.4
8.3
7.7
1.9
14.5
2.1
51-55
years
%
4.5
8.8
3.7
2.8
2.3
0.8
7.1
0.4
56-60
years
%
1.9
4.6
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.2
1.9
0.2
61-65
years
%
0.9
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
66
years and over
%
0.4
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
Unknown
%
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.5
1.1
1.0
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
RACE
53.9
71.5
52.6
32.0
44.3
55.8
55.6
93.2
White
%
Black
or African- American
%
33.6
25.2
45.9
65.1
51.9
41.9
36.2
1.2
American
Indian or Alaska Native
%
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
Asian
or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
%
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Other
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unknown
%
12.2
2.9
1.3
2.8
3.6
2.0
7.6
5.3
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
ETHNICITY
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.1
Hispanic
or Latino
%
Not
Hispanic or Latino
%
87.7
97.1
98.7
97.2
96.4
97.9
92.4
94.7
Unknown
%
12.0
2.4
1.2
2.7
3.4
1.8
6.4
5.2
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0