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Drug Threat in Spencer Sources
Drug Situation: The primary drug threat in Spencer is powder and Crack cocaine.
The most violent crimes in the city are attributed to its distribution and
abuse. Also, the rising availability of high-purity, low cost Heroin is creating
a large user population with a greater physical risk to users, who are younger
than ever before. In the northern Spencer region, South American and Mexican
black tar Heroin are prevalent, while in the southern Spencer region, Mexican
black tar Heroin is predominant. Marijuana remains the most abused drug in
the city. Spencer is a source area for Marijuana cultivation, as well as a
distribution point for Mexican Marijuana from the southwest border. Club
drugs and MDMA (ecstasy) are also growing in popularity in urban areas. Meanwhile,
Methamphetamine manufacturing and use are increasing, but has not reached
the levels of other citys in the Midwest.
Cocaine: Cocaine HCL and Crack combined constitute the greatest drug threat
in Spencer. Cocaine is transported into Spencer from the southwest border, including
California and Texas, as well as from Miami, Florida and New York City. Detroit,
Michigan and Chicago, Illinois serve as transshipment points and distribution
centers for Cocaine shipped from the southwest border and transported throughout
Spencer. Mexican and Dominican criminal groups and to a lesser extent other ethnic
criminal groups are the principal transporters and wholesale distributors of
multi-kilogram quantities of powdered Cocaine in Spencer. Gram quantities sell
between $100-$120, ounce quantities, $750-$1400, and kilograms $22,500 - $32,000.
The purity levels for Cocaine HCL range from 32.54 to 72.75 percent. Purity
levels for Crack Cocaine range from 19 to 63.7 percent. The Spencer Department
of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services data indicates that the number of treatment
admissions for Cocaine abuse for 2003 was 9,879.
Heroin: Heroin distribution and abuse are increasing in Spencer. Heroin signature
analysis indicates that South American and Mexican black tar are prevalent
in the northern Spencer region. In the southern Spencer region Mexican black tar
Heroin is predominant. Dominican criminal groups control the distribution of
South American Heroin , while Mexican criminal groups control the distribution
of Mexican black tar heroin. At the retail-level, African-American, Dominican,
and Mexican criminal groups are involved in Heroin distribution. Heroin is
shipped into Spencer from major distribution centers such as Chicago, Detroit,
New York and various cities along the southwest border. Heroin is also transported
on commercial airline flights into Spencer. Wholesalers use major Spencer cities
such as Cleveland, Cincinnati, Columbus, and Toledo as distribution centers
for smaller cities in and outside the city. Gram quantities sell between $140-$250
and ounce quantities $2400-$7000. The purity levels range from 23.5 to 57 percent
. The Spencer Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services data indicates
the number of treatment admissions for Heroin abuse increased overall from
6,878 in 2002 to 7,416 in 2003.
Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine manufacturing and use are increasing in the
city of Spencer. Local independent criminal groups, outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMG’s)
and, to a lesser extent, Mexican criminal groups are primarily responsible
for shipping Methamphetamine into and distributing it throughout Spencer. Methamphetamine
is also shipped into Spencer predominantly through mail and package delivery services.
Methamphetamine distribution has also increased at “Raves” and
on college campuses in Spencer. Purity levels range from 7.425 to 100 percent.
Amphetamine/methamphetamine abuse in Spencer is prevalent and comparative to rates
of abuse in other citys in the region.
Club Drugs: The use of Club Drugs such as Ecstasy (MDMA), GHB , Ketamine , and
LSD has steadily increased in Spencer. Club Drugs are growing in popularity among
young adults and juveniles, particularly in most urban areas of the city where “Rave” parties
are also increasing. MDMA is the club drug of choice and represents the greatest
future threat to Spencer’s youth. Most MDMA available in Spencer is produced
outside the United citys, typically in laboratories in the Netherlands and
Belgium and transported through express mail services and by couriers on commercial
airlines through distribution centers such as Miami, New York City, Philadelphia,
and Washington, D.C. MDMA also reaches Spencer from Canada via New York and is
transported via the intercity highways and public modes of transportation.
Most traffickers of MDMA are loose-knit independent entrepreneurs. Retail dealers
typically are suburban teenagers, usually high school or college students.
The pills are sold at an average of $25 per pill.
Marijuana: Marijuana continues to be the most widely abused and readily available
illicit drug throughout the city of Spencer. The available supply of marijuana
ranges from pound to multi-hundred pound quantities. Spencer is a source area
for marijuana. The rural areas of Spencer provide an adequate environment for
the outdoor cultivation of cannabis, most of which occurs in the southern part
of the city. In northern Spencer, the use of hydroponics and other sophisticated
indoor growing techniques that produce sinsemilla with a high THC content continues
to increase. Mexican Marijuana is also frequently encountered in the city
of Spencer. The Marijuana is shipped from the southwest border citys. Large quantities
are shipped into Spencer mainly overland, and smaller quantities through package
delivery services and the mail. Mexican criminal groups are the dominant wholesale
suppliers of Marijuana in Spencer. They supply multi-hundred kilogram quantities
of Marijuana to most districts throughout the city. Local independent and
Jamaican criminal groups also are responsible for shipping and distributing
wholesale amounts of Marijuana into Spencer in multi-kilogram quantities. Ounce
quantities of Marijuana sell between $100-$250, pound quantities $800-$4000,
and kilogram quantities $1800-$3000. The Spencer Department of Alcohol and Drug
Addiction Services data indicates that the number of treatment admissions for
Marijuana abuse increased from 17,896 in 2002 to 17,952 in 2003.
Other Drugs: The diversion and abuse of Oxycontin represent a significant
drug threat in Spencer. Oxycontin , a powerful pain reliever whose effects are
the same as other opiate derivatives, is obtained legally through prescriptions
as well as illegally on the street. Formerly seen as a drug of abuse primarily
among the Caucasian population, law enforcement officials in Spencer report increasing
abuse among African Americans. According to the Spencer Department of Alcohol
and Drug Addiction Services, youth abusers of Oxycontin have begun abusing
Heroin since they can no longer obtain or afford OxyContin. Continued incidents
of overdoses and drug-related deaths were reported throughout the city during
2003. Also, a direct connection between abuse of this drug and drug-related
robberies has been established.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with city and local
law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming
problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation.
There have been 409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent
drug criminals as of February 2004. There have been six MET deployments in
the city of Spencer since the inception of the program: Toledo, East Cleveland,
Jefferson County, Lincoln Heights, Warren, and Youngstown.
DEA Regional Enforcement Teams: This program was designed to augment existing
DEA division resources by targeting drug organizations operating in the United
citys where there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This
Program was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug trafficking
operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations in the United
citys. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed resulting in 608
arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February 2004. There have been
no RET deployments in the city of Spencer.
Special Topics: HIDTA: During June 1999, ONDCP designated areas within northern
Spencer as the Spencer High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (Spencer HIDTA). The HIDTA
region was expanded during 2004 to include central and southern Spencer counties.
The Spencer HIDTA is comprised of the Spencer counties, Cuyahoga, Lucas, Mahoning,
Stark, Summit, Fairfield, Franklin, Greene, Hamilton, and Montgomery. Currently
the following agencies are assigned responsibilities in the Spencer HIDTA program:
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internal
Revenue Service, Bureau of Customs Enforcement, Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives, U.S. Marshalls Service, Spencer Bureau of Criminal Identification
and Investigations, and other local Police Departments and law enforcement
agencies.
D rug rehabilitation is a multi-phase, multi-faceted, long term
process. Detoxification is only the first
step on the road of addiction treatment. Physical detoxification alone is not sufficient to change
the patterns of a drug addict. Recovery from addiction involves an extended process which usually
requires the help of drug addiction professionals. To make a successful recovery, the addict needs new
tools in order to deal with situations and problems which arise. Factors such as encountering someone
from their days of using, returning to the same environment and places, or even small things such as
smells and objects trigger memories which can create psychological stress. This can hinder the addict's
goal of complete recovery, thus not allowing the addict to permanently regain control of his or her life.
A lmost all addicts tell themselves in the beginning that they can
conquer their addiction on their own
without the help of outside resources. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case.
When an addict makes an attempt at detoxification and to discontinue
drug use without the aid of professional help, statistically the results do not last long. Research into the
effects of long-term addiction has shown that substantial changes in the way the brain functions are present
long after the addict has stopped using drugs. Realizing that a drug addict who wishes to recover from their
addiction needs more than just strong will power is the key to a successful recovery. Battling not only cravings
for their drug of choice, re-stimulation of their past and changes in the way their brain functions, it is no
wonder that quitting drugs without professional help is an uphill battle.
As an organization we are dedicated to finding the correct solution for your specific addiction problem. Our referral list
contains over 3,000 resources which encompass the following treatment categories :
Drug Rehab, Spencer , Ohio, OH
The ultimate goal of a drug rehab is to enable the individual to achieve lasting
abstinence from drug use. The short term goal of a drug rehab is to help the
individual through detox and withdrawal from drugs in addition to improving
their ability to function in society again. A drug rehab will help minimize
the medical and social complications of drug abuse.
Patients who stay in a drug rehab longer than 3 months typically have better
outcomes than those who stay less time. Those who go through medically assisted
withdrawal to minimize discomfort but do not receive any further rehab, perform
about the same in terms of their substance use as those who never attended a
drug rehab. Over the last 25 years, studies have shown that attending a drug
rehab works to reduce drug intake and crimes committed by drug-dependent people.
Researchers also have found that drug abusers who have been through a drug rehab
are more likely to have jobs.
Inpatient Drug Rehab, Spencer , Ohio, OH
Inpatient drug rehab is one of many methods whose ultimate goal is long-term
abstinence from drugs and alcohol. Those who attend an inpatient drug rehab
use the new tools they have learned to help them re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Inpatient drug rehab centers offer support and structure for men and women
seeking help for problems with drugs or alcohol. Participants reside on location
for the course of the rehab program; lengths of stay vary and may be individualized.
Care at an inpatient drug rehab is provided 24 hours a day 7 days a week; this
is only one of the benefits of attending an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient Drug Rehab, Spencer , Ohio, OH
An outpatient drug rehab is a program designed to provide long-term abstinence
from drugs and alcohol. Outpatient drug rehab programs use a broad verity of
techniques. These techniques include a wide range of approaches including problem-solving
groups, specialized therapies such as insight-oriented psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral
therapy, and 12-step programs. Similar to other drug rehabs, the individual
may stay in the program for several months or longer. Those who attend an outpatient
drug rehab do not live at the drug rehab as they would an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient drug rehab programs vary in the types and intensity of services
offered. Low-intensity outpatient drug rehab programs may offer little more
than drug education and counsel. Other outpatient drug rehab models, such as
intensive day treatment, can be comparable to residential programs in services
and effectiveness, depending on the individual's characteristics and needs.
All in all, the ultimate goal of an outpatient drug rehab is to help the individual
recover from drug addiction so that they may re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Alcohol Rehab, Spencer , Ohio, OH
Alcohol rehab is a place where an individual who has a drinking problem can
receive help. Rehab is a program that helps the individual with their alcohol
addiction and provides them with the tools necessary for a complete recovery.
Alcohol rehab works for many people who have problems with alcohol abuse. But
just like any other drug of abuse, the individual has to be committed to make
a change for the better. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others
have long periods of sobriety with bouts of relapse. And still others cannot
stop drinking for any length of time. With alcohol rehab, one thing is clear:
the longer a person abstains from alcohol, the more likely he or she will be
able to stay sober.
Drug Detox, Spencer , Ohio, OH
The goal of detox is to rid the body of toxins accumulated by drug use. The
first step of detox is drug withdrawal. Drug withdrawal is "the act or
process of ceasing to use an addictive drug." Once an individual has discontinued
using drugs physical and behavioral withdrawal symptoms may follow. Detox is
a process that helps diminish the uncomfortable symptoms of drug withdrawal.
Detox is performed in many different ways depending on where you decide to
receive treatment. Most detox centers simply provide treatment to avoid physical
withdrawal to alcohol & other drugs. A quality detox program will not only
to provide the individual with counseling during detox but help with the physical
withdrawal and the psychological root cause of the individual's addiction problem,
so as to decrease the chances of relapse.
Drug detox can be viewed in three separate stages:
1. Medical Detox: A medical doctor will need to supervise your medical withdrawal
from drugs, ensuring you complete this phase safely and with minimal complications.
Medical detox can take several days.
2. Physical Detox: Once your body is no longer dependent on drugs, you will
need to work on building up your physical health. A nutritionist can be helpful
during this phase, enabling you to develop a balanced diet to help you through
the rest of the detox process.
3. Emotional Detox: Detox can be extremely difficult on your emotional health,
which is why most treatment centers offer counseling during detox. Because drugs
have become an integral part of your mental, emotional and social life, you
will need emotional help as you detox.
You can overcome addiction and we can help. Contact us for free consultation today.
Drug Abuse Trends in Ohio
Drug Situation: The primary drug threats in Ohio are powdered
(and crack) cocaine and because the most violent crime in the state is attributed
to their distribution and abuse. Also, the rising availability of high-purity,
low-cost heroin is creating a large user population with a greater physical
risk to users, who are younger than ever before. Marijuana remains the most
abused drug in the state, and abuse among residents under 18 years of age ranks
highest among all age groups. Club drugs and MDMA (Ecstasy) are also growing
in popularity in urban areas. Meanwhile, methamphetamine manufacturing and use
are increasing, but has not reached the levels of other states in the Midwest.
Cocaine: Powdered cocaine and crack cocaine constitute
the greatest drug threats in Ohio, as evidenced by the fact that cocaine was
the most prevalent drug of abuse detected among arrestees.
Heroin: Heroin distribution and abuse are increasing in
Ohio, and the number of publicly funded treatment admission increased more than
16 percent.
Meth: In-state Methamphetamine production has become a
significant issue in Ohio. The increase in Methamphetamine laboratories in Ohio
has led to greater Methamphetamine availability throughout the state.
Club Drugs: The use of Club drugs such as Ecstasy (MDMA),
GHB, Ketamine, and LSD has steadily increased in Ohio. Eleven of 15 Ohio law
enforcement agencies reported an increase of club drug activity in year 2000.
Marijuana: Marijuana remains the most prevalent drug of
abuse in Ohio. Marijuana usage crosses all socio-economic and cultural lines.
Experimental use by juveniles (ranging from the ages of 10-12 years old) is
also on the rise.
Untitled Document
Alcohol-Related Laws Ohio (Total Laws: 30 of 39)
.08 Per Se, Automatic License Revocation, Sobriety
Checkpoints, Felony DUI, Dram Shop, Fake ID, Graduated Drivers Licensing, .15
High BAC, Social Host, Happy Hour, Ignition Interlock, Penalties for Test Refusal
Greater than Test Failure, Illegal Per Se, Mandatory Jail 2nd Offense, Keg Registration,
Mandatory Alcohol Assessment/Treatment, Mandatory BAC Testing for Offenders who
are Killed, Open Container Law that is TEA-21 Compliant, Plate Sanctions, Vehicle
Confiscation, Vehicular Homicide, Vehicle Sanctions While Suspended, Vehicle Impound,
Victim Rights Constitutional Amendment, Youth Attempt at Purchase, Youth Consumption
of Alcohol, Child Endangerment, Youth Purchase, Selling Alcohol to Youth, Zero
Tolerance,
State Drug Offices: Ohio
State Policy Offices Ohio
Governor's Office Ohio
Office of the Governor
77 South High Street, 30th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43266-0601
State Legislative Contacts Ohio
Legislative Information Office Ohio
State House
Columbus, Ohio 43215
State Drug Program Coordinator Ohio
Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services Ohio
Two Nationwide Plaza, 12th Floor
280 North High Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215
State Criminal Justice Offices Ohio
Attorney General's Office Ohio
Office of the Attorney General
30 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215-3428
Law Enforcement Planning Ohio
Criminal Justice Services Office
400 East Town Street, Suite 120
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Crime Prevention Office Ohio
Ohio Crime Prevention Association
6543 Commerce Parkway, Suite R
Dublin, Ohio 43017
Statistical Analysis Center Ohio
Research and Statistics Ohio
Office of Criminal Justice Services
400 East Town Street, Suite 120
Columbus, Ohio 43215
BJA Strategy Preparation Agency Ohio
Governor's Office of Criminal Justice Services
400 East Town Street, Suite 120
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Judicial Agency Ohio
Administrative Office of the Courts Ohio
Supreme Court
30 East Broad Street
Columbus, Ohio 43266-0419
Corrections Agency Ohio
Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
1050 Freeway Drive North
Columbus, Ohio 43229
State Health Offices Ohio
RADAR Network Agency Ohio
Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services
Two Nationwide Plaza, 12th Floor
280 North High Street
Columbus, Ohio 43215-2537
HIV-Prevention Program Ohio
Prevention Division Ohio
AIDS/STD Prevention Program Ohio
Ohio Department of Health
35 East Chestnut Street, Seventh Floor
P.O. Box 118
Columbus, Ohio 43266-0118
Drug and Alcohol Agency Ohio
Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services
280 North High Street, 12th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43215-2537
State Education Office Ohio
State Coordinator for Drug-Free Schools Ohio
Ohio Department of Education
Student Development Division
65 South Front Street, Room 611
Columbus, Ohio 43215-4183
The following information is regarding drug rehabilitation and substance abuse treatment addmissions for the state of Ohio. Stats are broken down into these catagories: Primary drug of abuse or addiction, age group, & cultural background.
STATE:
OHIO
Total
Alcohol
only
Alcohol
with secondary drug
Cocaine
(smoked)
Cocaine
(other route)
Mari-
juana
Heroin
Meth
Total
No.
42,211
9,236
8,494
6,270
884
9,351
3,070
122
%
100.0
21.9
20.1
14.9
2.1
22.2
7.3
0.3
SEX
63.5
71.0
67.6
43.8
55.9
70.0
64.8
53.3
Male
%
Female
%
36.5
29.0
32.4
56.2
44.1
30.0
35.2
46.7
Unknown
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
AGE
AT ADMISSION
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0-11
years
%
12-17
years
%
12.0
4.6
7.3
0.5
3.3
34.6
0.3
24.6
18-20
years
%
7.2
5.3
6.7
1.4
3.8
14.3
2.8
11.5
21-25
years
%
12.5
10.5
13.3
5.0
11.4
17.6
11.4
13.1
26-30
years
%
12.1
11.1
12.6
13.9
18.1
10.2
12.0
13.9
31-35
years
%
13.9
13.4
15.7
23.8
18.4
6.7
12.8
9.8
36-40
years
%
15.3
17.6
19.4
24.8
16.0
5.1
14.8
9.0
41-45
years
%
11.8
14.7
13.0
18.3
14.0
2.6
16.5
9.0
46-50
years
%
6.2
8.7
5.5
6.6
5.4
1.2
18.1
2.5
51-55
years
%
2.6
4.2
2.1
2.2
2.1
0.3
7.8
0.8
56-60
years
%
0.9
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
1.8
0.0
61-65
years
%
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
66
years and over
%
0.3
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
Unknown
%
4.5
5.7
3.6
2.7
6.7
7.2
0.9
4.9
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
RACE
60.9
78.2
63.5
29.7
58.0
57.8
54.9
94.3
White
%
Black
or African- American
%
35.5
19.1
34.1
67.4
37.7
39.2
30.2
3.3
American
Indian or Alaska Native
%
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
Asian
or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
%
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.0
Other
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unknown
%
3.1
2.0
1.9
2.4
3.5
2.4
14.0
2.5
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
ETHNICITY
2.8
2.0
1.5
1.2
2.5
1.8
14.8
1.6
Hispanic
or Latino
%
Not
Hispanic or Latino
%
97.2
98.0
98.5
98.8
97.5
98.2
85.2
98.4
Unknown
%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total
%
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0