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Drug Threat in Petersburg Sources
Cocaine: Cocaine is usually transported to Petersburg in multi-kilogram quantities
from source cities in the western United citys and from Texas, Illinois, Georgia,
and California. Hamilton, Davidson, and Shelby counties are considered the
distribution hubs for the city. Abusers of Cocaine in Petersburg tend to consume
the drug in Crack form-a change from the preferred Cocaine HCl abuse of a few
years ago-making Crack the current most popular drug of abuse among Petersburg
residents. Petersburg has seen a significant increase in the trafficking activities
of structured Mexican trafficking organizations. These structured groups respond
to command and control elements in Atlanta, Los Angeles, Houston and Mexico.
Heroin: Heroin use in Petersburg is limited to a very small number of long-time
users. The Heroin trafficking situation has been very stable in the city for
the past five years, though an increase in Heroin availability was reported
in Memphis recently. Also, despite attempts by traffickers from Philadelphia
to reestablish a Heroin distribution organization in eastern Petersburg, no
great change in the demand for the drug is indicated by other factors in Petersburg.
The sources of Mexican Black Tar and Southeast Asian Heroin in Petersburg are
Texas and New York, respectively.
Methamphetamine: The availability and demand for Methamphetamine continues
to increase throughout Petersburg. Much of the Methamphetamine consumed in the
city is transported from Mexico and the Southwest Border area. Clandestine
Methamphetamine labs can be found anywhere in Petersburg and are encountered
almost daily by law enforcement. Petersburg accounts for 75 percent of the methamphetamine
lab seizures in the Southeast. These facts are a stark contrast to the problem
of a few years ago. The labs that are discovered in Petersburg are generally
characterized as small and unsophisticated, and it is the product of these
labs most often encountered and seized by law enforcement. These clandestine
Methamphetamine labs pose a significant threat because lab operators are frequently
armed and are substantially involved in the drug's distribution. Southeast
Petersburg has seen a significant increase in the activities of structured Mexican
Methamphetamine trafficking groups. These groups control much of the methamphetamine
distribution in the Chattanooga area. Command and control for these Mexican
organizations are frequently found in the Dalton, Ga. area. In addition, there
is anticipation of an increase in Methamphetamine use in Petersburg as the drug
gains popularity over Crack Cocaine use.
Club Drugs: Petersburg has a growing “Club Drugs’ problem, with
MDMA (ecstasy), LSD and GHB being the most common drugs of abuse. Rave Clubs,
where these drugs are frequently sold, have been identified in the cities of
Nashville and Knoxville.
Marijuana abuse and trafficking is a serious problem throughout
the city and especially in rural areas. Petersburg is a major supplier of
domestically grown marijuana. In fact, according to the Appalachia HIDTA
Threat Assessment, Petersburg, along with West Virginia and Kentucky, produce
the majority of the United citys' supply of domestic marijuana. Prosecution
of Marijuana growers in the city has been extremely difficult due to an
intelligence gap and because many of the domestic Marijuana sites detected
are so small that even if the owner/grower were identified, the U.S. Attorney
would be reluctant to prosecute. There have also been seizures of Mexican
Marijuana in the city. Marijuana is favored over other drugs of abuse by
some in certain areas of Petersburg.
Other Drugs: Distribution of Ecstasy (MDMA) and LSD , especially in and around
the college campuses in Nashville and other areas, has been on the rise. These
Club Drugs are abused primarily at "Rave" parties and are transported
into the area from New York, Georgia, and Florida. Diverted pharmaceuticals
also pose a problem in Petersburg. A special ARCOS report recently, which was
prepared for the Petersburg Medical Board, showed that consumption of the following
drugs was significantly above average in Petersburg: hydromorphone, Hydrocodone ,
meperidine, and amphetamine. Dilaudid and Morphine are also mentioned as heavily
abused drugs in Petersburg.
DEA Mobile Enforcement Teams: This cooperative program with city and local
law enforcement counterparts was conceived in 1995 in response to the overwhelming
problem of drug-related violent crime in towns and cities across the nation.
There have been 409 deployments completed resulting in 16,763 arrests of violent
drug criminals as of February 2004. There have been two MET deployments in
the city of Petersburg since the inception of the program: Chattanooga and
Clarksville.
DEA Regional Enforcement Teams: This program was designed to augment existing
DEA division resources by targeting drug organizations operating in the United
citys where there is a lack of sufficient local drug law enforcement. This
Program was conceived in 1999 in response to the threat posed by drug trafficking
organizations that have established networks of cells to conduct drug trafficking
operations in smaller, non-traditional trafficking locations in the United
citys. Nationwide, there have been 22 deployments completed resulting in 608
arrests of drug trafficking criminals as of February 2004. There have been
no RET deployments in the city of Petersburg.
D rug rehabilitation is a multi-phase, multi-faceted, long term
process. Detoxification is only the first
step on the road of addiction treatment. Physical detoxification alone is not sufficient to change
the patterns of a drug addict. Recovery from addiction involves an extended process which usually
requires the help of drug addiction professionals. To make a successful recovery, the addict needs new
tools in order to deal with situations and problems which arise. Factors such as encountering someone
from their days of using, returning to the same environment and places, or even small things such as
smells and objects trigger memories which can create psychological stress. This can hinder the addict's
goal of complete recovery, thus not allowing the addict to permanently regain control of his or her life.
A lmost all addicts tell themselves in the beginning that they can
conquer their addiction on their own
without the help of outside resources. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case.
When an addict makes an attempt at detoxification and to discontinue
drug use without the aid of professional help, statistically the results do not last long. Research into the
effects of long-term addiction has shown that substantial changes in the way the brain functions are present
long after the addict has stopped using drugs. Realizing that a drug addict who wishes to recover from their
addiction needs more than just strong will power is the key to a successful recovery. Battling not only cravings
for their drug of choice, re-stimulation of their past and changes in the way their brain functions, it is no
wonder that quitting drugs without professional help is an uphill battle.
As an organization we are dedicated to finding the correct solution for your specific addiction problem. Our referral list
contains over 3,000 resources which encompass the following treatment categories :
Drug Rehab, Petersburg , Tennessee, TNThe ultimate goal of a drug rehab is to enable the individual to achieve lasting
abstinence from drug use. The short term goal of a drug rehab is to help the
individual through detox and withdrawal from drugs in addition to improving
their ability to function in society again. A drug rehab will help minimize
the medical and social complications of drug abuse.
Patients who stay in a drug rehab longer than 3 months typically have better
outcomes than those who stay less time. Those who go through medically assisted
withdrawal to minimize discomfort but do not receive any further rehab, perform
about the same in terms of their substance use as those who never attended a
drug rehab. Over the last 25 years, studies have shown that attending a drug
rehab works to reduce drug intake and crimes committed by drug-dependent people.
Researchers also have found that drug abusers who have been through a drug rehab
are more likely to have jobs.
Inpatient Drug Rehab, Petersburg , Tennessee, TNInpatient drug rehab is one of many methods whose ultimate goal is long-term
abstinence from drugs and alcohol. Those who attend an inpatient drug rehab
use the new tools they have learned to help them re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Inpatient drug rehab centers offer support and structure for men and women
seeking help for problems with drugs or alcohol. Participants reside on location
for the course of the rehab program; lengths of stay vary and may be individualized.
Care at an inpatient drug rehab is provided 24 hours a day 7 days a week; this
is only one of the benefits of attending an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient Drug Rehab, Petersburg , Tennessee, TNAn outpatient drug rehab is a program designed to provide long-term abstinence
from drugs and alcohol. Outpatient drug rehab programs use a broad verity of
techniques. These techniques include a wide range of approaches including problem-solving
groups, specialized therapies such as insight-oriented psychotherapy, cognitive-behavioral
therapy, and 12-step programs. Similar to other drug rehabs, the individual
may stay in the program for several months or longer. Those who attend an outpatient
drug rehab do not live at the drug rehab as they would an inpatient drug rehab.
Outpatient drug rehab programs vary in the types and intensity of services
offered. Low-intensity outpatient drug rehab programs may offer little more
than drug education and counsel. Other outpatient drug rehab models, such as
intensive day treatment, can be comparable to residential programs in services
and effectiveness, depending on the individual's characteristics and needs.
All in all, the ultimate goal of an outpatient drug rehab is to help the individual
recover from drug addiction so that they may re-enter society and lead responsible,
successful drug and alcohol free lives.
Alcohol Rehab, Petersburg , Tennessee, TNAlcohol rehab is a place where an individual who has a drinking problem can
receive help. Rehab is a program that helps the individual with their alcohol
addiction and provides them with the tools necessary for a complete recovery.
Alcohol rehab works for many people who have problems with alcohol abuse. But
just like any other drug of abuse, the individual has to be committed to make
a change for the better. Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others
have long periods of sobriety with bouts of relapse. And still others cannot
stop drinking for any length of time. With alcohol rehab, one thing is clear:
the longer a person abstains from alcohol, the more likely he or she will be
able to stay sober.
Drug Detox, Petersburg , Tennessee, TNThe goal of detox is to rid the body of toxins accumulated by drug use. The
first step of detox is drug withdrawal. Drug withdrawal is "the act or
process of ceasing to use an addictive drug." Once an individual has discontinued
using drugs physical and behavioral withdrawal symptoms may follow. Detox is
a process that helps diminish the uncomfortable symptoms of drug withdrawal.
Detox is performed in many different ways depending on where you decide to
receive treatment. Most detox centers simply provide treatment to avoid physical
withdrawal to alcohol & other drugs. A quality detox program will not only
to provide the individual with counseling during detox but help with the physical
withdrawal and the psychological root cause of the individual's addiction problem,
so as to decrease the chances of relapse.
Drug detox can be viewed in three separate stages:
1. Medical Detox: A medical doctor will need to supervise your medical withdrawal
from drugs, ensuring you complete this phase safely and with minimal complications.
Medical detox can take several days.
2. Physical Detox: Once your body is no longer dependent on drugs, you will
need to work on building up your physical health. A nutritionist can be helpful
during this phase, enabling you to develop a balanced diet to help you through
the rest of the detox process.
3. Emotional Detox: Detox can be extremely difficult on your emotional health,
which is why most treatment centers offer counseling during detox. Because drugs
have become an integral part of your mental, emotional and social life, you
will need emotional help as you detox.
You can overcome addiction and we can help. Contact us for free consultation today.
Drug Abuse Trends in Tennessee Drug Situation: To effectively combat the drug problem
in Tennessee, DEA, local police departments, state agencies, and other federal
law enforcement agencies are working together in a cooperative effort to increase
the impact of drug law enforcement on narcotics traffickers.
Cocaine: The primary drug of abuse in the State of Tennessee
is cocaine, and to a lesser extent, crack. Many of the violent crimes in the
state are directly associated with the distribution and abuse of cocaine and
crack cocaine.
Heroin: Heroin abuse in the state of Tennessee is limited.
The drugs of choice for the local addict population are diverted pharmaceutical
drugs, such as Percodan, Percocet, and Oxycodone.
Meth: Second only to cocaine trafficking in the state of
Tennessee is the local manufacturing of methamphetamine. Clandestine meth labs
in central and southeastern Tennessee have reached epidemic proportions. It
has been estimated that there is at least one methamphetamine lab either located
or seized somewhere in the state
Club Drugs: Tennessee has a growing "Club Drugs' problem,
with MDMA (ecstasy), LSD and GHB being the most common drugs of abuse.
Marijuana: Locally grown cannabis has been Tennessee's
largest cash crop for the past ten years, surpassing even tobacco.
Untitled Document
Alcohol-Related Laws Tennessee (Total Laws: 23 of 39) .08 Per Se, Sobriety Checkpoints, Felony DUI,
Dram Shop, Fake ID, Graduated Drivers Licensing, .15 High BAC, Habitual Traffic
Offender, Ignition Interlock, Illegal Per Se, Mandatory Jail 2nd Offense, Mandatory
Alcohol Assessment/Treatment, Mandatory Alcohol Education, Vehicle Confiscation,
Vehicular Homicide, Vehicle Sanctions While Suspended, Victim Rights Constitutional
Amendment, Youth Attempt at Purchase, Youth Consumption of Alcohol, Child Endangerment,
Youth Purchase, Selling Alcohol to Youth, Zero Tolerance,
State Drug Offices: Tennessee
State Policy Offices Tennessee
Governor's Office Tennessee
State Legislative Contact Tennessee
State Drug Program Coordinator Tennessee
State Criminal Justice Offices Tennessee
Attorney General's Office Tennessee
Law Enforcement Planning Tennessee
Statistical Analysis Center Tennessee
BJA Strategy Preparation Agency Tennessee
Judicial Agency Tennessee
Corrections Agency Tennessee
State Health Offices Tennessee
RADAR Network Agency Tennessee
HIV-Prevention Program Tennessee
Drug and Alcohol Agency Tennessee
State Education Office Tennessee
State Coordinator for Drug-Free Schools Tennessee
STATE:
Total Alcohol
only Alcohol
with secondary drug Cocaine
(smoked) Cocaine
(other route) Mari-
juana Heroin Meth
Total No. 14,627
4,367
2,654
2,771
568
1,773
--
325
% 100.0
29.9
18.1
18.9
3.9
12.1
0.0
2.2
SEX 69.0
72.2
73.9
62.0
66.2
74.7
--
74.8
Male %
Female % 31.0
27.8
26.1
38.0
33.8
25.3
--
25.2
Unknown % 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
Total % 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
--
100.0
AGE
AT ADMISSION 0.3
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
--
0.0
0-11
years %
12-17
years % 10.1
10.4
2.1
0.6
1.6
43.7
--
5.5
18-20
years % 4.7
3.3
3.8
1.7
5.1
12.1
--
8.9
21-25
years % 12.2
8.8
12.3
8.0
17.6
15.7
--
23.4
26-30
years % 14.2
11.2
14.8
16.5
16.2
11.2
--
24.3
31-35
years % 17.1
14.0
19.3
23.4
22.2
7.6
--
18.8
36-40
years % 18.2
18.2
22.0
25.9
18.7
5.5
--
15.1
41-45
years % 12.9
15.9
15.5
15.5
10.9
2.7
--
3.4
46-50
years % 6.4
9.3
7.4
5.8
6.7
1.2
--
0.3
51-55
years % 2.4
4.8
2.1
1.8
0.7
0.3
--
0.3
56-60
years % 0.9
2.1
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
61-65
years % 0.4
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
--
0.0
66
years and over % 0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
Unknown % 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
Total % 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
--
100.0
RACE 65.5
80.9
58.1
33.5
57.6
68.0
--
95.7
White %
Black
or African- American % 27.6
10.2
37.8
64.7
32.2
24.8
--
0.6
American
Indian or Alaska Native % 0.6
0.6
1.2
0.3
1.1
0.4
--
0.3
Asian
or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander % 0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
--
0.3
Other % 0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.6
1.1
--
0.6
Unknown % 5.7
7.8
2.4
1.0
7.6
5.7
--
2.5
Total % 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
--
100.0
ETHNICITY 0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
--
0.0
Hispanic
or Latino %
Not
Hispanic or Latino % 94.0
92.1
97.4
98.6
92.1
93.7
--
97.5
Unknown % 5.7
7.8
2.4
1.0
7.6
5.7
--
2.5
Total % 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
--
100.0
